Invariant Vα7.2-Jα33 TCR is expressed in human kidney and brain tumors indicating infiltration by mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells
Identifieur interne : 004229 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004228; suivant : 004230Invariant Vα7.2-Jα33 TCR is expressed in human kidney and brain tumors indicating infiltration by mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells
Auteurs : Agnes Peterfalvi ; Eva Gomori ; Tamas Magyarlaki ; Jozsef Pal ; Miklos Banati ; Andras Javorhazy ; Julia Szekeres-Bartho [Hongrie] ; Laszlo Szereday [Hongrie] ; Zsolt Illes [Hongrie]Source :
- International Immunology [ 0953-8178 ] ; 2008-10-16.
Abstract
The anti-tumor response of human invariant NKT (NKT) cells is well established. A novel T cell subset, mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells, possesses similar regulatory properties to NKT cells in autoimmune models and disease. Here, we examined the clonality of four T cell subsets expressing invariant αTCR, including Vα7.2-Jα33 of MAIT cells, in 19 kidney and brain tumors. The MAIT clonotype was identified and co-expressed with NKT clonotype in half of the tumors. In contrast, two other invariant T cell clonotypes (Vα4 and Vα19) were not present in tumors. Such tumors also expressed Vβ2 and Vβ13, the restricted TCRβ chain of MAIT cells and the antigen-presenting molecule MR1. A high percentage of infiltrating T cells was CD8+ and expressed HLA-DR suggesting activation. Although the MAIT αTCR was identified in both peripheral CD56+ and CD56− subsets, infiltrating lymphocytes were CD56 negative. The clonal presence of MAIT cells in tumors correlated with the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines but no IL-4, IL-5 and IL-10, suggesting that a pro-inflammatory subset of human MAIT cells may exist. Our data imply that a CD56− subset of MAIT cells may participate in tumor immune responses similarly to NKT cells.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/intimm/dxn111
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract">The anti-tumor response of human invariant NKT (NKT) cells is well established. A novel T cell subset, mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells, possesses similar regulatory properties to NKT cells in autoimmune models and disease. Here, we examined the clonality of four T cell subsets expressing invariant αTCR, including Vα7.2-Jα33 of MAIT cells, in 19 kidney and brain tumors. The MAIT clonotype was identified and co-expressed with NKT clonotype in half of the tumors. In contrast, two other invariant T cell clonotypes (Vα4 and Vα19) were not present in tumors. Such tumors also expressed Vβ2 and Vβ13, the restricted TCRβ chain of MAIT cells and the antigen-presenting molecule MR1. A high percentage of infiltrating T cells was CD8+ and expressed HLA-DR suggesting activation. Although the MAIT αTCR was identified in both peripheral CD56+ and CD56− subsets, infiltrating lymphocytes were CD56 negative. The clonal presence of MAIT cells in tumors correlated with the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines but no IL-4, IL-5 and IL-10, suggesting that a pro-inflammatory subset of human MAIT cells may exist. Our data imply that a CD56− subset of MAIT cells may participate in tumor immune responses similarly to NKT cells.</div>
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